Specialists

PCOD stands for Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, a hormonal disorder common among women of reproductive age.

The exact cause of PCOD isn't known, but factors like genetics, insulin resistance, and hormonal imbalance contribute to its development.

Symptoms include irregular periods, excess androgen (male hormone) levels, acne, weight gain, and polycystic ovaries.

The diagnosis typically includes:

• A thorough physical examination.
• A review of medical history.
• Blood tests to assess hormone levels.
• An ultrasound scan to examine the ovaries.

PCOD can lead to infertility because of irregular ovulation or its absence, but it's important to note that not all women diagnosed with PCOD experience infertility.

Complications include infertility, type 2 diabetes, high cholesterol, endometrial cancer, and sleep apnea.

Treatment may include lifestyle changes (diet, exercise), hormonal birth control, medications to regulate periods, and fertility treatments for those trying to conceive.

While there's no known cure for PCOD, its symptoms can be effectively managed through appropriate treatment and lifestyle adjustments.

Yes, a balanced diet can help manage PCOD symptoms by controlling weight and insulin levels. Low-glycemic index foods are often recommended.

Regular exercise helps improve insulin sensitivity, aids in weight management and regulates menstrual cycles in women with PCOD.

PCOD is a persistent condition, yet its symptoms can be efficiently controlled through suitable treatment and lifestyle modifications.

PCOD is associated with weight gain due to hormonal imbalances and insulin resistance.

Some natural remedies like herbal supplements, acupuncture, and dietary changes might help manage symptoms, but consulting a healthcare professional is essential.

PCOD may lead to an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes, endometrial cancer and heart disease.

PCOD can cause irregular menstrual or absent menstrual periods due to irregular ovulation.

PCOD can impact mental health due to hormonal fluctuations, leading to mood swings, anxiety, and depression in some individuals.

Yes, excess androgens in PCOD can cause male-pattern baldness or thinning of scalp hair in women.

Medications such as birth control pills, metformin & fertility drugs may be prescribed to manage symptoms.

Genetics can play a role in PCOD development, so there might be a familial tendency, but it's not solely hereditary.

PCOD can lead to acne, oily skin, and darkening of skin due to hormonal imbalances.

PCOD can cause fertility problems due to irregular ovulation or lack thereof, but it doesn't mean all women with PCOD are infertile.

Stress can exacerbate PCOD symptoms due to its impact on hormone levels, potentially making symptoms more severe.

Indeed, a significant number of women diagnosed with PCOD experience insulin resistance, resulting in elevated levels of insulin in their bloodstream.

Changes in lifestyle, including dietary adjustments, regular exercise, and weight control, can aid in alleviating PCOD symptoms without needing medication in certain instances.

PCOD may affect libido due to hormonal imbalances and other associated symptoms like depression or self-image issues.

PCOD itself might not cause high blood pressure, but certain factors associated with PCOD, like obesity, can contribute to hypertension.

Blood tests can help diagnose PCOD by measuring hormone levels like androgens, insulin, and glucose.

PCOD can contribute to depression due to hormonal fluctuations and the impact of its symptoms on mental health.

PCOD may trigger insulin resistance, elevating insulin levels in the bloodstream potentially worsening the condition.

PCOD itself is a hormonal disorder, but it can increase the risk of developing other hormonal imbalances or disorders.

While weight gain is typical in PCOD due to hormonal imbalances and insulin resistance, it's not inevitable and can be managed through lifestyle changes.

PCOD could heighten the chances of pregnancy-related complications like gestational diabetes or elevated blood pressure.

Diet plays a crucial role in managing PCOD, but often, a combination of diet, exercise, and sometimes medication is needed for effective management.

PCOD might contribute to sleep disturbances due to hormonal fluctuations, sleep apnea being an associated condition.

PCOD can cause severe menstrual cramps due to irregular periods and hormonal imbalances.

PCOD can lead to insulin resistance, affecting the body's response to insulin impacting insulin production.

It's often recommended to restrict the intake of foods rich in refined carbs and sugars as they can cause spikes in insulin levels, exacerbating symptoms associated with PCOD.

Hormonal fluctuations associated with PCOD can lead to mood swings in some individuals.

Yes, PCOD can be diagnosed in teenage girls who exhibit symptoms like irregular periods, acne, or excessive hair growth.

PCOD itself might not directly cause digestive issues, but some individuals may experience digestive problems due to changes in diet or stress related to PCOD.