Specialists

Infertility in female refers to the inability to get concive or to carry a pregnancy to full term after a year of regular, unprotected intercourse.

Female fertility will starts declining in the late 20s, with a more significantly decline after age 35 and a sharper decline after age 40.

Causes can vary from ovulation disorders, hormonal imbalances, blocked fallopian tubes, endometriosis, and uterine issues, to age-related factors.

It is estimated that around 10-15% of couples face infertility issues, with female factors contributing to nearly 40% of these cases.

Chronic stress may impact fertility by disrupting hormonal balance and menstrual cycles, potentially affecting ovulation.

Diagnosis includes medical history, physical exams, hormone testing, ultrasound scans, and sometimes more invasive tests like hysterosalpingography.

Irregular periods, painful periods, hormonal imbalances, and underlying medical conditions like PCOS or endometriosis can be indicative.

Irregular menstruation can be a sign of ovulation issues, which might lead to infertility, but not always.

Obesity or being underweight can disrupt hormone levels and ovulation, affecting fertility.

Age impacts the quality and quantity of a woman's eggs, making conception more difficult as she gets older.

Hormones regulate the menstrual cycle, ovulation, and overall reproductive health, affecting fertility.

Yes, endometriosis can cause pelvic scarring and interfere with ovulation, hindering fertility.

PCOS ( polycystic ovary syndrome) is a hormone problem that affects ovulation & can lead to fertility problems due to irregular or absent periods.

Yes, certain STIs like chlamydia or gonorrhea, if not treated early, can lead to pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), impacting fertility.

Yes, smoking can decrease fertility, affect egg quality, and increase the risk of pregnancy like miscarriage and ectopic pregnancy.

High caffeine intake might interfere with conception, but evidence remains inconclusive.

LifestyleLifestyle changes like maintaining a healthy weight, a balanced diet, and reducing stress can positively impact fertility.

Regular exercise, a balanced diet, avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol, and managing stress levels can aid fertility.

If under 35, couples should try for a year; if over 35, six months before seeking medical advice for infertility.

Birth control's impact on fertility is temporary; fertility typically returns after discontinuation.

High stress levels might interfere with hormone regulation and ovulation, impacting fertility.

Treatments include ovulation induction, intrauterine insemination (IUI), in vitro fertilization (IVF), and surgical interventions like laparoscopy.

IVF (in vitro fertilization) involves fertilizing eggs with sperm in a laboratory and injecting the resulting embryos into the uterus. Success rates vary but are generally around 20-40%.

Yes, blocked fallopian tubes can prevent sperm from reaching the egg, causing infertility.

Ovulation is the process of releasing an egg from the ovary. Tracking will be done through calendars, basal body temperature, ovulation predictor kits, or ultrasound monitoring.

Excessive exercise leading to low body fat and irregular menstruation might affect fertility.

Early menarche (onset of menstruation) might slightly increase fertility risks later in life.

A balanced diet is good in nutrients and can improve the health, positively affecting fertility.

Excessive alcohol consumption can disrupt hormone levels, impacting fertility.

Some medications, like chemotherapy or specific hormone-based drugs, may impact fertility.

Stress-relief therapy might help in reducing stress-related hormone fluctuations, potentially aiding fertility.

Some causes of infertility might have genetic factors, but not all infertility issues are hereditary.

Risks include multiple pregnancies, ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS), and ectopic pregnancies.

Thyroid disorders can affect ovulation and might impact fertility.

Fertility might be affected but not always permanently; fertility preservation methods like egg freezing might help.

Success rates depend on individual cases and the type of fertility drug used.

While it's less common, it's possible if a woman has a shorter menstrual cycle and ovulates earlier.

Due to declining egg quality and quantity, success rates decline with age, especially after 35.

Large or numerous fibroids can interfere with implantation or block fallopian tubes, affecting fertility.

Some lubricants might affect sperm motility; fertility-friendly lubricants are available.

Prolonged exposure to certain chemicals might impact fertility.

Pregnancy is still possible with one ovary, though fertility might be reduced.

Yes, surgery can sometimes correct issues like endometriosis, blocked fallopian tubes, or fibroids.

Poor egg quality can impact the chances of successful conception or result in miscarriage.

Certain mental health medications might impact fertility as a side effect.

Recurrent miscarriages might be a sign of underlying infertility issues and should be evaluated.

Secondary infertility occurs after a previous successful pregnancy and can have various causes, similar to primary infertility.

Severe eating disorders might disrupt hormonal balances, impacting fertility.

Infertility can cause stress, anxiety, depression, and strain on relationships.

Some cancer treatments might affect fertility, but not all infertility cases are linked to cancer.